EU at COP15 global biodiversity conference

2023-03-04 21:23| 来源: 网络整理| 查看: 265

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework has clear, measurable goals and targets, with complete monitoring, reporting, and review arrangements to track progress. It is complemented by a robust resource mobilisation package. It commits the global community to actions to protect and restore nature and remove pollution.

Goals and targets for ambitious action by 2030 and 2050

The Kunming-Montreal biodiversity agreement includes key global targets to

Restore 30% degraded ecosystems globally (on land and sea) by 2030Conserve and manage 30% areas (terrestrial, inland water, and coastal and marine) by 2030Stop the extinction of known species, and by 2050 reduce tenfold the extinction risk and rate of all speciesReduce risk from pesticides by at least 50% by 2030Reduce nutrients lost to the environment by at least 50% by 2030Reduce pollution risks and negative impacts of pollution from all sources by 2030 to levels that are not harmful to biodiversity and ecosystemsReduce global footprint of consumption by 2030Sustainably manage areas under agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries, and forestry and substantially increase agroecology and other biodiversity-friendly practicesTackle climate change through nature-based solutionsReduce the rate of introduction and establishment of invasive alien species by at least 50% by 2030Secure the safe, legal and sustainable use and trade of wild species by 2030Increase benefit sharing from the use of genetic resources to support biodiversity conservation and its sustainable use

The deal will also significantly increase finance for biodiversity from all sources (domestic, international – both public and private) mobilising at least USD 200 billion per year by 2030. It also addresses subsidies harmful to biodiversity. A new Fund established under the Global Environment Facility will be open to financing from all sources. A new multilateral mechanism to share benefits out of digital sequence information on genetic resources and contribute to mobilize resource was also established.

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